Last updated: July 25, 2026

Anthropic now has two strong mid-to-premium Claude models: Claude Opus 5 (released July 24, 2026) and Claude Sonnet 5 (released June 30, 2026). Both share the same 1M-token context window and 128K max output. Both support adaptive thinking. Both are available in Claude Code, the API, and across Claude plans. The question is no longer “which one is better” — it is “which one is better for your workload.”

Quick answer: Opus 5 ($5/$25 per MTok) is the premium model — SOTA on Frontier-Bench, 3x next-best on ARC-AGI 3, and within 0.5% of Fable 5 on CursorBench at half the cost. Sonnet 5 ($3/$15, intro $2/$10 through August 31) handles everyday coding, research, and professional work at a lower price. Opus 5 has a May 2026 knowledge cutoff; Sonnet 5’s is January 2026. Start with Sonnet 5 for cost-sensitive work; use Opus 5 when accuracy on complex, multi-step tasks justifies the premium.

ComparisonClaude Opus 5Claude Sonnet 5
Release dateJuly 24, 2026June 30, 2026
Base pricing$5 / $25 per MTok$3 / $15 per MTok (intro $2 / $10 through Aug 31)
Context window1M tokens1M tokens
Max output128K tokens128K tokens
Knowledge cutoffMay 2026January 2026
Frontier-Bench v0.1SOTA (2x+ Opus 4.8)Not reported
SWE-bench VerifiedNot individually reported85.2%
SWE-bench ProNot individually reported63.2%
ARC-AGI 33x next-best modelNot reported
Terminal-Bench 2.1Not individually reported80.4%
BrowseCompNot individually reported84.7%
Data retentionZero data retention supportedZero data retention supported
Claude app defaultMax (default); Pro (strongest)Free and Pro (default)
Fast modeYes (~2.5x speed at 2x price)Not available
Best forComplex coding, agents, enterprise, scienceEveryday coding, research, high-volume production
Source check Sources checked

Verified July 25, 2026

Model access, pricing, and plan packaging can change. Verify live details before making production decisions.

What each model is

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Claude Opus 5 is Anthropic’s newest Opus-class model — the everyday premium tier. It delivers near-Fable 5 intelligence at half the price, with the freshest knowledge cutoff of any Claude model (May 2026). On Frontier-Bench v0.1 it more than doubles Opus 4.8’s score and surpasses all other models. On CursorBench 3.2 it performs within 0.5% of Fable 5’s peak. It is the default model on Claude Max and the strongest model on Claude Pro.

Claude Sonnet 5 is Anthropic’s newest Sonnet-class model — the workhorse tier. Released June 30, 2026, it is designed for agentic work: coding, tool use, browser automation, research, and professional-task completion. It is the default model on Claude Free and Pro, and its introductory pricing ($2/$10 per MTok through August 31) makes it the most cost-effective entry point into the Claude 5 generation.

The positioning is straightforward: Sonnet 5 is the model you test first; Opus 5 is the model you escalate to when accuracy on hard tasks justifies the premium.

Benchmark comparison

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Benchmark data for these two models comes from different sources — Anthropic’s Opus 5 launch materials emphasize Frontier-Bench, ARC-AGI 3, and OSWorld 2.0, while the Sonnet 5 System Card reports SWE-bench, Terminal-Bench, and BrowseComp. Where both models report the same benchmark, the comparison is direct. Where they do not, treat the data as directional.

Coding and software engineering

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BenchmarkClaude Opus 5Claude Sonnet 5Claude Fable 5Claude Opus 4.8What it measures
Frontier-Bench v0.1SOTA (2x+ Opus 4.8)BaselineValuable software engineering tasks
CursorBench 3.2 (max effort)Within 0.5% of Fable 5PeakReal-world coding in Cursor
SWE-bench Verified85.2%95.0%Real GitHub issue resolution
SWE-bench Pro63.2%80.3%69.2%Long-horizon software engineering
SWE-bench Multilingual78.3%Software tasks across 9 languages
Terminal-Bench 2.180.4%88.0%82.7%Terminal and command-line tasks
FrontierCode v138.8%Agentic coding on real PRs

Three observations:

  1. Opus 5’s headline benchmarks are different from Sonnet 5’s. Opus 5’s launch emphasizes Frontier-Bench (where it is SOTA) and CursorBench (where it nearly matches Fable 5). Sonnet 5’s System Card reports SWE-bench and Terminal-Bench. The lack of overlapping benchmarks makes a direct coding comparison imprecise.
  2. Where Sonnet 5 reports scores, they are strong but below Fable 5 and Opus 4.8 on the hardest tests. Sonnet 5’s 63.2% on SWE-bench Pro trails Opus 4.8’s 69.2% and Fable 5’s 80.3%. Opus 5 does not report SWE-bench Pro individually, but its Frontier-Bench and CursorBench results suggest it is at or above Opus 4.8 level.
  3. Both are major upgrades over their predecessors. Opus 5 more than doubles Opus 4.8 on Frontier-Bench. Sonnet 5 more than doubles Sonnet 4.6 on FrontierCode (38.8% vs 15.1%).

Reasoning, agents, and knowledge work

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BenchmarkClaude Opus 5Claude Sonnet 5What it measures
ARC-AGI 33x next-best modelNot reportedNovel problem-solving
GDPval-AA v2SOTA1609 EloProfessional knowledge work
Zapier AutomationBench~1.5x next-best (100% pass)13.5%Business task automation
OSWorld 2.0Surpasses Fable 5 at 1/3 cost81.2% (OSWorld-Verified)Computer-use tasks
BrowseCompNot reported84.7% (single-agent)Web search and information-finding
HLE (no tools)Best in class43.2%Expert knowledge
HLE (with tools)Best in class57.4%Expert knowledge with tools
DeepSearchQABest in classNot reportedDeep research and search

Opus 5 dominates on reasoning-heavy and agentic benchmarks. Sonnet 5 holds its own on tool-assisted tasks (BrowseComp, HLE with tools) and computer use (81.2% on OSWorld-Verified), but the gap widens on novel reasoning (ARC-AGI 3) and professional knowledge work (GDPval-AA).

Science and specialized domains

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Opus 5 outperforms Opus 4.8 on every life sciences evaluation, including +10.2 points on organic chemistry and +7.7 points on protein function prediction. It is now Anthropic’s most capable generally available model for scientific research, since Fable 5’s biology safeguards are more restrictive. Sonnet 5’s System Card does not emphasize scientific benchmarks.

Treat vendor-published benchmarks as directional. Validate on your own workload before committing budget.

Pricing comparison

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Both models use per-million-token pricing. Sonnet 5 has temporary introductory pricing through August 31, 2026.

Pricing componentClaude Opus 5Claude Sonnet 5Sonnet 5 intro (through Aug 31)
Base input$5 / MTok$3 / MTok$2 / MTok
Base output$25 / MTok$15 / MTok$10 / MTok
5-minute cache write$6.25 / MTok$3.75 / MTok$2.50 / MTok
1-hour cache write$10 / MTok$6 / MTok$4 / MTok
Cache hits and refreshes$0.50 / MTok$0.30 / MTok$0.20 / MTok
Batch API input$2.50 / MTok$1.50 / MTok$1 / MTok
Batch API output$12.50 / MTok$7.50 / MTok$5 / MTok
Fast mode input$10 / MTok
Fast mode output$50 / MTok

The price ratio is roughly 1.67x at standard pricing ($5/$3 input, $25/$15 output) and 2.5x during Sonnet 5’s introductory period ($5/$2 input, $25/$10 output).

Cost strategy:

  • During intro pricing (through Aug 31): Sonnet 5 is exceptionally competitive. For high-volume work where near-Opus quality is sufficient, it is the clear default.
  • After Aug 31: The 1.67x ratio means Opus 5 costs about 67% more per token. If Opus 5 completes tasks in fewer turns with fewer retries, the effective cost gap narrows.
  • Prompt caching reduces costs for both models by up to 90% on repeated context. Cache hits are $0.50/MTok on Opus 5 and $0.30/MTok on Sonnet 5.
  • Fast mode is Opus 5 only — approximately 2.5x speed at 2x base price ($10/$50 per MTok). Sonnet 5 does not have a fast mode.

Tokenizer caveat: Sonnet 5 uses an updated tokenizer. The same input can become roughly 1.0x to 1.35x as many tokens compared to Sonnet 4.6, depending on content type. Measure real prompts rather than estimating from old token counts.

Feature comparison

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FeatureClaude Opus 5Claude Sonnet 5
Context window1M tokens1M tokens
Max output128K tokens (300K via Batch API)128K tokens
Knowledge cutoffMay 2026January 2026
ThinkingAdaptive (configurable effort)Adaptive (configurable effort)
Default efforthigh on API and Claude CodeConfigurable
Data retentionZero data retention supportedZero data retention supported
Fast modeYes (~2.5x speed at 2x price)No
US-only inferenceAvailable at 1.1x pricingCheck current availability
Cyber safeguards~85% fewer classifier interventions than Fable 5Enabled by default; less capable at dangerous cyber than Opus/Mythos
Biology safeguardsLess restrictive; best GA model for scienceStandard safeguards
AlignmentMost aligned Claude model; lowest deceptive behaviorSafer than Sonnet 4.6; higher misaligned behavior than Opus/Mythos in some evaluations
Claude FreeNot availableDefault model
Claude ProStrongest model on ProDefault model
Claude MaxDefault modelAvailable
Claude Team / EnterpriseAvailableAvailable
Claude CodeAvailableAvailable
API model IDclaude-opus-5claude-sonnet-5

The four-month knowledge cutoff gap matters more than it looks. If your work involves recent libraries, APIs, regulations, or events from February–May 2026, Opus 5 has reliable knowledge that Sonnet 5 does not.

When to use Opus 5 vs Sonnet 5

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Evaluation template Opus 5 vs Sonnet 5 decision scorecard
QuestionStart withReason
Is the task complex, multi-step coding or agentic work?Opus 5SOTA on Frontier-Bench; near-Fable 5 on CursorBench
Is it everyday coding, research, or professional work?Sonnet 5Strong performance at lower cost
Do you need the freshest knowledge (post-January 2026)?Opus 5May 2026 cutoff vs January 2026
Is the work high-volume and cost-sensitive?Sonnet 51.67x cheaper at standard pricing; 2.5x cheaper during intro
Are you building production AI agents?Opus 5 (default) or Sonnet 5 (cost-sensitive)Test both; Opus 5 has stronger self-verification
Is it scientific research?Opus 5Best GA model for science; fewer biology restrictions
Do you need zero data retention?Both workBoth support ZDR; Fable 5 does not
Is the work cybersecurity-adjacent?Opus 585% fewer classifier interventions than Fable 5; stronger than Sonnet 5
Are you on Claude Free?Sonnet 5Opus 5 is not available on Free
Do you need fast mode for latency-sensitive work?Opus 5Fast mode is Opus 5 only
Is failure expensive and human review limited?Opus 5Stronger judgment, self-verification, and pushback
Are you prototyping or experimenting?Sonnet 5 (intro pricing)$2/$10 per MTok through Aug 31 is very competitive

The best metric is cost per successful task, not price per token. Opus 5’s efficiency gains — fewer retries, fewer tokens, less latency — mean it can be cheaper in practice than a lower-priced model that needs more iterations.

Use case breakdowns

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Coding

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Winner: Opus 5 for complex work; Sonnet 5 for everyday tasks.

Opus 5 is SOTA on Frontier-Bench v0.1 and within 0.5% of Fable 5 on CursorBench 3.2. Customers report it catches its own mistakes, verifies its work in a browser at desktop and mobile widths, and handles multi-file migrations that previous Opus models could not. It uses fewer tokens at higher effort levels — one customer reports 1/7 the reasoning tokens and half the latency of Opus 4.8.

Sonnet 5 scores 85.2% on SWE-bench Verified and 80.4% on Terminal-Bench 2.1 — strong results for everyday coding. It handles bug fixes, test generation, refactors, and CI triage well. But on the hardest long-horizon tasks (SWE-bench Pro: 63.2%), it trails Opus 4.8 (69.2%) and Fable 5 (80.3%).

Practical setup: Use Sonnet 5 as the default in Claude Code. Escalate to Opus 5 for complex debugging, multi-repo refactors, and tasks where Sonnet 5 fails or needs multiple retries. See Best AI Agents for Coding in 2026 for the broader landscape.

Agents

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Winner: Opus 5 for production agents; Sonnet 5 for cost-sensitive agents.

Opus 5’s agentic benchmarks are dominant: 3x next-best on ARC-AGI 3, ~1.5x next-best on Zapier AutomationBench (with a 100% pass rate), and surpassing Fable 5 on OSWorld 2.0 at a third of the cost. Its self-verification behavior — checking assumptions, cross-checking results by independent methods — makes it more reliable for long-running, multi-step workflows.

Sonnet 5 is designed for agentic work and improves significantly over Sonnet 4.6 on tool use, browser automation, and business workflow tasks. Its 84.7% on BrowseComp and 57.4% on HLE with tools show strong tool-assisted reasoning. But it still shows higher rates of some misaligned behavior than Opus models in Anthropic’s internal evaluations.

Practical setup: Use Sonnet 5 as the first pass. If the task fails or confidence is low, route to Opus 5. A human reviews high-risk outputs before deployment.

Writing and content creation

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Winner: Sonnet 5 for most writing; Opus 5 for analytical depth.

For drafting, editing, and producing content, Sonnet 5 is the better value. It handles blog posts, documentation, summaries, and creative writing at a lower cost. Opus 5 shines for long-form analytical writing, technical documentation that requires deep reasoning, and content where accuracy on recent topics matters (its May 2026 cutoff helps here).

Research

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Winner: depends on the research type.

Sonnet 5’s BrowseComp (84.7%) and HLE with tools (57.4%) make it strong for web research, source discovery, and multi-source synthesis. Opus 5 leads on DeepSearchQA and HLE without tools, and its May 2026 knowledge cutoff means it has reliable knowledge of recent developments that Sonnet 5 lacks.

For scientific research specifically, Opus 5 is the clear choice — it is Anthropic’s most capable generally available model for science, with fewer biology restrictions than Fable 5.

Enterprise

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Winner: Opus 5 for most enterprise workloads.

Both models support zero data retention, which is the key enterprise requirement. But Opus 5 adds stronger alignment (lowest deceptive behavior of any recent Claude model), better self-verification, a fresher knowledge cutoff, and fast mode for latency-sensitive applications. Sonnet 5 is the right choice for high-volume enterprise pipelines where cost per token dominates and the task complexity is moderate.

The competition angle

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Both Opus 5 and Sonnet 5 compete with OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 family. The positioning:

Claude modelOpenAI equivalentGoogle equivalent
Claude Fable 5 (Mythos-class)GPT-5.6 SolGemini 3.1 Pro (lower tier)
Claude Opus 5GPT-5.6 Sol / TerraGemini 3.1 Pro
Claude Sonnet 5GPT-5.6 TerraGemini 3.1 Flash
Claude Haiku 4.5GPT-5.6 LunaGemini 3.1 Flash Lite

Opus 5’s price-to-performance ratio is the story. At $5/$25 per MTok, it matches or approaches GPT-5.6 Sol ($5/$30 per MTok) on most benchmarks while including a full 1M-token context at its standard rate. GPT-5.6 Sol applies a 2x input surcharge above 272K tokens — Opus 5’s 1M context has no such surcharge.

Sonnet 5 at $3/$15 per MTok (intro $2/$10) undercuts GPT-5.6 Terra on price while matching or exceeding it on coding and agentic benchmarks. During the introductory period, Sonnet 5 is one of the most cost-effective frontier-class models available.

For the detailed head-to-head at the frontier tier, see GPT-5.6 Sol vs Claude Fable 5.

FAQ

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Claude Opus 5 vs Sonnet 5: what is the difference?
Opus 5 ($5/$25 per MTok) is the premium tier — SOTA on Frontier-Bench, 3x next-best on ARC-AGI 3, within 0.5% of Fable 5 on CursorBench, and a May 2026 knowledge cutoff. Sonnet 5 ($3/$15, intro $2/$10 through Aug 31) is the workhorse tier — 85.2% on SWE-bench Verified, 80.4% on Terminal-Bench, and a January 2026 cutoff. Both have 1M-token context and 128K max output. Opus 5 is stronger on complex reasoning and agentic work; Sonnet 5 delivers strong everyday performance at lower cost.
Is Opus 5 worth it over Sonnet 5?
It depends on your workload. Opus 5 is worth the premium when you need maximum accuracy on complex, multi-step tasks — agentic coding, enterprise workflows, scientific research, or work where failure is expensive. For everyday coding, research, and content creation, Sonnet 5 delivers strong results at 1.67x lower cost (or 2.5x lower during intro pricing). The best metric is cost per successful task: if Opus 5 finishes in fewer turns with fewer retries, the effective gap narrows.
Which Claude model is best for coding in 2026?
For complex coding — multi-repo refactors, long-horizon debugging, agentic coding agents — Claude Opus 5 is the strongest Opus model and performs within 0.5% of Fable 5 on CursorBench at half the cost. For everyday coding — bug fixes, test generation, CI triage — Sonnet 5 at $3/$15 per MTok (intro $2/$10) is the better value. Use Sonnet 5 as the default and escalate to Opus 5 when accuracy matters. See Best AI Agents for Coding in 2026 for the full landscape.
Sonnet 5 vs Opus 5: how do the benchmarks compare?
The two models report different benchmark sets, making direct comparison imprecise. Opus 5 is SOTA on Frontier-Bench v0.1, 3x next-best on ARC-AGI 3, and within 0.5% of Fable 5 on CursorBench 3.2. Sonnet 5 scores 85.2% on SWE-bench Verified, 63.2% on SWE-bench Pro, 80.4% on Terminal-Bench 2.1, and 84.7% on BrowseComp. Where they overlap (GDPval-AA, OSWorld), Opus 5 leads. Treat vendor-published benchmarks as directional and validate on your own workload.
Opus 5 vs Sonnet 5: what is the pricing difference?
Opus 5 costs $5/$25 per MTok (input/output). Sonnet 5 costs $3/$15 per MTok at standard pricing, or $2/$10 per MTok during introductory pricing through August 31, 2026. That is a 1.67x ratio at standard pricing and 2.5x during intro. Both support prompt caching (cache hits: $0.50/MTok on Opus 5, $0.30/MTok on Sonnet 5) and Batch API discounts. Fast mode ($10/$50 per MTok) is Opus 5 only.
Can Sonnet 5 do what Opus 5 does?
For most everyday tasks, yes. Sonnet 5 handles coding, research, tool use, browser automation, and professional work well. Where it falls short is on the hardest reasoning tasks (ARC-AGI 3, Frontier-Bench), complex multi-step agentic work where self-verification matters, scientific research, and tasks requiring knowledge from February–May 2026 (its cutoff is January 2026 vs Opus 5’s May 2026). For those, Opus 5 is the better choice.
Opus 5 vs Sonnet 5 for AI agents: which is better?
Opus 5 is the stronger choice for production AI agents. It scores 3x next-best on ARC-AGI 3, ~1.5x next-best on Zapier AutomationBench (100% pass rate), and surpasses Fable 5 on OSWorld 2.0. Its self-verification behavior — checking assumptions, cross-checking results — makes it more reliable for long-running workflows. Sonnet 5 is competitive for cost-sensitive agents and improves significantly over Sonnet 4.6 on tool use and browser tasks. A practical setup: Sonnet 5 as first pass, Opus 5 for escalation.
Should I upgrade from Sonnet 5 to Opus 5?
Not necessarily. If Sonnet 5 completes your tasks reliably, the 1.67x price premium for Opus 5 may not be justified. Upgrade to Opus 5 when: (1) Sonnet 5 fails on complex tasks and needs multiple retries, (2) you need knowledge from February–May 2026, (3) you are doing scientific research, (4) failure is expensive and human review is limited, or (5) you need fast mode for latency-sensitive work. Test both on your real workload and compare cost per successful task.
Do both models support zero data retention?
Yes. Both Claude Opus 5 and Claude Sonnet 5 support zero data retention (ZDR) for general access. This is a key advantage over Claude Fable 5, which requires 30-day data retention for its safety classifiers. If your organization requires ZDR, both Opus 5 and Sonnet 5 are viable; choose based on capability and cost needs.
What is the knowledge cutoff difference between Opus 5 and Sonnet 5?
Opus 5 has a May 2026 knowledge cutoff — the most current of any Claude model. Sonnet 5’s cutoff is January 2026, a four-month gap. If your work involves recent libraries, APIs, regulations, frameworks, or events from February–May 2026, Opus 5 has reliable knowledge that Sonnet 5 does not. For work that does not depend on recent knowledge, the gap is less relevant.
Which Claude model is available on the Free plan?
Claude Sonnet 5 is the default model on Claude Free. Claude Opus 5 is not available on Free — it requires Claude Pro, Max, Team, or Enterprise. On Pro, Sonnet 5 is the default but Opus 5 is available as the strongest model. On Max, Opus 5 is the default.
How do Opus 5 and Sonnet 5 compare to GPT-5.6?
Opus 5 ($5/$25 per MTok) matches or approaches GPT-5.6 Sol ($5/$30 per MTok) on most benchmarks while including a full 1M-token context at its standard rate — GPT-5.6 Sol applies a 2x input surcharge above 272K tokens. Sonnet 5 ($3/$15, intro $2/$10) undercuts GPT-5.6 Terra on price while matching or exceeding it on coding and agentic benchmarks. For the detailed frontier-tier comparison, see GPT-5.6 Sol vs Claude Fable 5.

The bottom line

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Claude Opus 5 and Claude Sonnet 5 are not competitors — they are complements. Sonnet 5 is the default workhorse: strong coding, research, and professional work at the lowest cost in the Claude 5 generation. Opus 5 is the premium escalation: near-Fable 5 intelligence at half the price, with the freshest knowledge, strongest reasoning, and best alignment of any Claude model.

Start with Sonnet 5. Test it on your real workload. If it completes tasks reliably, you are getting excellent value — especially during introductory pricing through August 31. Escalate to Opus 5 when accuracy on complex tasks justifies the premium, when you need post-January 2026 knowledge, or when your work touches science, enterprise compliance, or high-stakes agentic workflows.

For the full model-by-model breakdowns, see the Claude Opus 5 guide and the Claude Sonnet 5 guide. For the previous-generation comparison, see Fable 5 vs Opus 4.8.